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Public Lands

The United States’ public lands are a unique spectrum of ecosystems, geographic treasures, rare formations, critical habitat, and priceless history. Federally managed public lands consist of 400 national parks, 560 national wildlife refuges and nearly 250 million acres of other managed public lands.

This rare and precious resource preserves irreplaceable habitats and important historical sites, provides access to outdoor recreation opportunities, and generates billions of dollars for local economies.

Civil stewards understand the value, importance, and irreplaceable nature of our public lands and advocate for their preservation for the use of all.

What You Can Do

Public land in the United States, especially our National Parks and monuments, set a precedent for the conservation of irreplaceable spaces that should exist for the benefit of all.

Understanding the scale our of public lands, their importance for conservation, outdoor recreation, and economic activity that generates billions of dollars for local communities across the country, is critical to understanding and protecting public lands from encroachment and exploitation by private interests.

Who Uses the Land

These lands are broadly accessible to visitors, recreationists, hunters, and others. National Parks alone average more than 300 million visits per year.

Kinds of Lands

Our public lands consist of national parks and preserves, such as Yellowstone; wildlife refuges like the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge; conservation areas including Morley Nelson Snake River Birds of Prey National Conservation Area in Idaho; monuments such as the Sonoran Desert National Monument; wilderness areas like Ah-Shi-Sle-Pah Wilderness in New Mexico; historic sites such as Fort Point at the Golden Gate Bridge; memorials like the Thomas Jefferson Memorial; battlefields such as Gettysburg; recreation areas, such as the Glen Canyon National Recreation Area in Arizona; wild and scenic rivers, such as the Rio Grande; seashores and lakeshores, such as the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore in Michigan, and trails such as the Continental Divide National Scenic Trail.

Who Manages The Land

Public lands are managed by a variety of federal government agencies including the Bureau of Land Management, National Park Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the U.S. Forest Service. These agencies and others often work in partnership with state agencies to jointly manage acreage within each state.

Readings & Resources

Institutions & Organizations

National Park Foundation

Public Lands Foundation

Trust for Public Land

The Wilderness Society

National Wildlife Federation

Sierra Club

Outdoor Alliance

The Nature Conservancy

Earth Justice

Conservation Lands Foundation

Conservation Northwest

Continental Divide Trail Coalition

Friends of the Inyo

Runners for Public Lands

Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership

Books

A Sand County Almanac: And Sketches Here and There

The National Parks: America’s Best Idea

Our National Forests: Stories from America’s Most Important Public Lands

Guardians of the Valley: John Muir and the Friendship that Saved Yosemite

That Wild Country: An Epic Journey Through the Past, Present, and Future of America’s Public Lands

America’s Public Lands: From Yellowstone to Smokey Bear and Beyond

Requiem for America’s Best Idea: National Parks in the Era of Climate Change

One Square Inch of Silence: One Man’s Quest to Preserve Quiet

The Antiquities ACT: A Century of American Archaeology, Historic Preservation, and Nature Conservation

National Parks, Native Sovereignty: Experiments in Collaboration

Marketing the Wilderness: Outdoor Recreation, Indigenous Activism, and the Battle Over Public Lands

Our Common Ground: A History of America’s Public Lands

This Land Was Saved for You and Me

The Wilderness Warrior

Natural Rivals

The Hour of Land

City Parks: Public Spaces, Private Thoughts

This America of Ours

National Parks: The American Experience

Dispossessing the Wilderness

The Power of Scenery

Framing Nature

In Defense of Public Lands

Public Land and Democracy in America

Sagebrush Empire

Saints, Sinners, and Sovereign Citizens

Many Nations Under Many Gods

Making America’s Public Lands

Democracy’s Mountain

Grand Canyon for Sale